Wednesday, April 21, 2010

definisi untuk ringkasan istilah IT

NO.

SHORT TERM

DEFINITION

1.

(.3gp)

third generation partnership project

2.

(.dcr)

shockwave

3.

(.dir)

macromedia director

4.

(.flc)

autodesk animator pro

5.

(.flv)

flash video

6.

(.html)

hyper text markup language

7.

(.jpeg)

join photographics expert group

8.

(.m3u)

computer fail format that stores multimedia playlists

9.

(.max)

3d studio max

10.

(.mov) / (.qt)

apple quicktime

11.

(.mpg)

mpeg / mjpeg

12.

(.pics)

supercard

13.

(.png)

portable network graphics

14.

(.ra)

real audio

15.

(.rm)

real media

16.

(.rmvb)

real media variable bitrate

17.

(.swf)

small web format /@ shockwave flash

18.

(.wav)

waveform audio file format

19.

3D

three dimension

20.

ADC

analog digital converter

21.

ADPCM

adaptive differential pulse code modulation

22.

AGP

advanced graphic port / accelerated graphic port

23.

AIFF

audio interchange file format

24.

ALU

arithmetic logic unit

25.

AM

amplitude modulation

26.

AMD

advance micro device

27.

AMI

bipolar alternate mark inversion

28.

ANSI

american national standard institute

29.

API

application programming interface

30.

ASCII

american standard code for information interchange

31.

ASDL

asymmetric digital subscriber line

32.

ASK

amplitude shift keying

282.

ASX

advance stream redirector

33.

AT

advanced technology

281.

ATI

ati technologies inc.

34.

ATM

automated teller machines

35.

ATX

advanced technology extended

36.

AU

sun audio

37.

AUI

attachment unit interface

38.

AVC

audio video connection

39.

AVI

audio video interleave

40.

AWT

abstract windowing toolkit

41.

B8ZS

bipolar 8-zero substitution

42.

BIOS

basic input output system

43.

BMP

windows bitmap

44.

BNC

bayonet network connector

45.

bps

bit per second

46.

BTX

balanced technology extended

47.

CAD

computer-aided design

48.

CAM

computer-aided manufacturing

49.

CBT

computer based training

50.

CC

clock cycle

51.

CCITT

the consultative committee on international telephone and telegraph

52.

CD

compact disc

53.

CDR

corel draw

54.

CGM

computer graphic metafile

55.

CLI

command line interface

56.

CMOS

complementary metal-oxide semiconductor

57.

CMYK

cyan magenta yellow black

58.

COM

computer output microfilm

59.

CPU

central processing unit

60.

CRF

change request form

61.

CRT

cathode ray tube

62.

CSMA

carrier sense multiple access

63

CU

control unit

64.

DA

destination address

65.

DAC

digital analog converter

66.

DASD

direct access storage devices

67.

DAT

disk allocation table

68.

db

decibel

69.

DC

dedicated circuit

70.

DCE

data communication equipment

71.

DDR

double data rate

72.

DDS

digital data service

73.

DIMM

dual inline memory module

74.

DIP

dual inline package

75.

DLL

dynamics link libraries

76.

DMA

direct memory access

77.

DNA

digital network architecture

78.

DOC

document format

79.

DOS

disk operating system

80.

DOS attack

denial-of-service attack

81.

dpi

dot per inch

82.

DRAM

dynamic ram

83.

DRW

micrografx designer

84.

DS

digital signal service

85.

DSL

digital subscriber line

86.

DSU

digital service unit

87.

DTE

data terminal equipment

88.

DTP

desktop publishing

89.

DVD

digital versatile disc

90.

DVI

digital visual interface

91.

ECC

error correction code

92.

EDI

electronic data interchange

93.

EEPROM

electrically erasable programmable read only memory

94.

EHF

extremely high frequency

95.

EIA

electronic industries association

96.

EMI

electromagnetic interference

97.

EPROM

erasable programmable read only memory

98.

EPS

encapsulated postscript

99.

ESD

electrostatic disc

100.

FAT

file allocation table

101.

FCC

federal communications force

102.

FCFS

first come first served

103.

FDD

floppy disc drive

104.

FDM

frequency division multiplexing

105.

FEP

front end processor

106.

FHD

fixed head disk

107.

FLI

autodesk animator

108.

FM

frequency modulation

109.

fps

frame per second

110.

FSB

front side bus

111.

FSK

frequency shift keying

112.

FTP

file transfer protocol

113.

FTP

file transfer protocol

114.

GEO

geosynchronous earth orbit

115.

GHz

gigahertz

116.

GIF

graphic interchange format

117.

GNU

gnu’s not unix / general public license

118.

GUI

graphical user interface

119.

HDB3

high density bipolar 3

120.

HDD

hard disc drive

121.

HDMI

high definition multimedia interface

122.

HDSL

high bit rate digital subscriber line

123.

HF

high frequency

124.

HSB

hue, saturation and brightness

125.

http

hyper text transfer protocol

126.

Hz

hertz

127.

I/O

input output

128.

IBM

international business machines corporation

129.

IC

integrated circuit

130.

IDE

integrated development environment / integrated drive electronic

131.

IEEE

institute of electrical and electronic engineers

132.

IETF

internet engineering task force

133.

IPC

interprocess communication

134.

IRC

internet relay chat

135.

ISA

industry standard architecture

136.

ISDN

integrated services digital network

137.

ISO

international standard organization

138.

ISOC

internet society

139.

ISP

internet service provider

140.

ISR

interrupt service routine

141.

ITU-T

international telecommunication union – telecommunication standard sector

142.

JDK

java development kit

143.

JFC

java foundation classes

144.

JPG

platform independent graphic format

145.

JVM

java virtual machine

146.

Kod EBCDIC

extended binary coded decimal interchange code

147.

LAN

local area network

148.

LAPM

link access procedure for modems

149.

LCD

liquid crystal display

150.

LED

light emitting diode

151.

LEO

low earth orbit

152.

LF

low frequency

153.

LLC

logical link control

154.

LPX

low profile extended

155.

MA

multiple access

156.

MAC

media access control

157.

MAN

metropolitan area network

158.

MAU

medium attachment unit

159.

MBR

master boot record

160.

MDA

monochrome display adapter

161.

MEO

middle earth orbit

162.

MF

middle frequency

163.

MHD

moving head disk

164.

MHz

megahertz

165.

Micro-ATX

smaller footprint than advanced technology extended

166.

MIDI

musical instrument digital interface

167.

Mini-ATX

smaller footprint than advanced technology extended

168.

MMC

multimedia marketing council

169.

MMX

manipulation multimedia extension

170.

MNP

microcom network communication

171.

MO

magneto-optical

172.

Modem

modulator demodulator / modulate demodulate

173.

MPC

multimedia personal computer

174.

MPEG

motion picture expert group

175.

MSC

multimedia super corridor

176.

MSN

microsoft network

177.

MTSO

mobile telephone switching office

178.

MutEx

mutually exclusive

179.

MVS

multiple virtual storage

180.

NA

network administrator

181.

NIC

network interface card

182.

NLX

new low profile extended

183.

NRZ-I

non return zero inversion

184.

NRZ-L

non return zero – level

185.

NTFS

new technology file system

186.

NTLDR

nt loader

187.

NTSC

national television standard committee

188.

OCR

optical character recognition

189.

OEM

original equipment manufacturer

190.

OMR

optical mark recognition

191.

OOP

object oriented programming

192.

OS

operating system

193.

OSI

open system interconnection

194.

OSS

open source software

195.

PAL

phase alternate line

196.

PATA

parallel advanced technology array

197.

PCI

peripheral component interconnect

198.

PCX

zsoft paintbrush graphics format

199.

PDET

portable data entry terminal

200.

PDF

portable document format

201.

PGA

pin grid array

202.

PM

phase modulation

203.

POI

point of information

204.

POS

point of sale

205.

POST

power on self test

206.

ppi

pixel per inch

207.

PROM

programmable read only memory

208.

PSK

phase shift keying

209.

PSTN

public switched telephone network

210.

QAM

quadrature amplitude modulation

211.

R & D

research and development

212.

RADSL

rate adaptive asymmetrical digital subscriber line

213.

RAID

redundant array of independent disks

214.

RAM

random access memory

215.

RDRAM

rambus dram

216.

RG

radio government

217.

RGB

red green blue

218.

RIMM

rambus inline memory module

219.

ROL

roll

220.

ROM

read only memory

221.

RPM

revolution per minute

222.

RTF

rich text file

223.

RTOS

real time operating system

224.

RZ

return zero

225.

SA

solice address

226.

SAP

service access point

227.

SASD

sequential access storage devices

228.

SATA

serial advanced technology array

229.

SC

system clock

230.

SCSI

small computer system interface

231.

SCSI

small computer system interface

232.

SDM

statistical division multiplexing

233.

SDRAM

synchronous dram

234.

SDSL

symmetric digital subscriber line

235.

SECAM

sequential colour with memory

236.

SFD

star frame delimiter

237.

SHF

super high frequency

238.

SIMM

single inline memory module

239.

SNA

system network architecture

240.

SND

sound

241.

SO-DIMM

small outline dual inline memory module

242.

SQL

sequential query language

243.

SRAM

static ram

244.

SSID

service set identifier

245.

SSTF

shortest seek time first

246.

STP

shielded twisted pair

247.

SVGA

super video graphic array

248.

TCP/IP

transmission control protocol / internet protocol

249.

TDM

time division multiplexing

250.

TFT

thin-film transistor

251.

TIFF

tagged image file format

252.

UBS

user business system

253.

UDP

user diagram protocol

254.

UHF

ultra high frequency

280.

UML

unified modeling language

255.

URL

uniform resource locator

256.

USB

universal serial bus

257.

UTP

unshielded twisted pair

258.

UXGA

ultra extended graphic array

259.

VA

virtual address

260.

VCD

view cd / compact disc digital video

261.

VDSL

very high bit rate digital subscriber line

262.

VDT

video display terminal

263.

VGA

video graphics array

264.

VHF

vey high frequency

265.

VLF

very low frequency

266.

VOC

voice

267.

VPN

virtual private network

268.

W3C

world wide web consortium

269.

WAN

wide area network

270.

WDM

wavelength division multiplexing

271.

Windows CE

windows embedded

272.

WLAN

wireless local area network

273.

WMF

windows metafile

274.

WORM

write once read many

275.

WWW

world wide web

276.

WYSIWYG

what you see is what you get

277.

XP

experience

278.

XPS

xml paper specification

279.

ZIF

zero insertion force

283.

284.

285.

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